While we often use the term "training," the relationship between you and your pet goes far deeper – it's about teaching and learning. Operant conditioning, also called instrumental learning, reveals how animals process information and adapt their behaviour.
Dr. Gary Landsberg offers a helpful definition: learning is "any relatively permanent change in response that occurs as a result of experience." From the moment they wake up, dogs are continuously learning – taking cues from their environment and figuring out how to navigate it. This applies not just to dogs, but also cats, birds, and many other species!
At the heart of operant conditioning lies the idea that behaviours have consequences. When a pet's actions lead to positive outcomes (from their perspective), those actions are more likely to be repeated.
Understanding operant conditioning helps you communicate effectively with your pet. Instead of simply reacting to behaviour problems, you can proactively create a learning environment that encourages positive choices.
By providing positive reinforcement (like treats, praise, or toys), you can actively teach your dog desired behaviours. This approach is incredibly effective in building clear communication and a strong bond. Understanding how your pet learns empowers you to create a positive and enriching learning environment where they can thrive.
Important Note: The longer an unwanted behaviour goes unaddressed, the more it becomes ingrained, making it harder to change. If you're struggling with your pet's behaviour, don't wait! Seeking guidance from a qualified vet behaviourist who understands operant conditioning can make a world of difference. You can book an appointment with us through this link.
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